Sunday 11 June 2023

Alice Morgan's Sunday trading prosecution

 

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article269386670

Essendon Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter (Moonee Ponds,Vic. 1888-1900), Thursday 22 February 1900, page 3

Essendon Police Court.

MONDAY, 19IH FEBRUARY. Before Messrs. Davies, Hollick and Wilson, J's.P. LICENSING PROSECUTION

Sub-inspector Irvine charged Alice Mogan, of the Cross Keys Hotel, North Essendon, with having the bar door open on Sunday. 

Mr McFarlane appeared for defendant, who he said was too unwell to attend. He produced a doctor's certificate and pleaded not guilty. 

Sub-inspector Irvine, who prosecuted, said he would like an adjournment unless Mr McFarlane would plead guilt as he did not like ex parte cases. 

The bench decided to go on. 

Senior-constable Hickey of Collingwood,-gave evidence, on Sunday, 4th inst. he visited defendant's hotel, at North Essendon, at 10 30 a.m., and saw the bar door open and five glasses on the counter. Subsequently at 12.30 he called again, and found the same door open and two extra glasses and a syphon on the counter. The licensee's: daughter was in the parlour with a man from Essendon. 

To Mr. McFarlane: On his first visit he went all round the rooms. Went to the north end of the house to a bedroom behind the bar, and found Mrs. Morgan with her daughter. Went through the bedroom to a door leading to the bar, which was open. It was secured by a small bolt. He could not say Sunday trading was carried on through Mrs. Morgan's bedroom, but it might have been through another door. 

To Sub-inspector Irviue: The licensee's daughter could have carried drinks through Mrs. Morgan's bedroom to another room. 

Re-examined by Mr. McFarlane: There were no signs of Sunday tradings in the parlours. Constable Roxby, who was with Sergeant Hickey on the date named, corroborated. 

To Mr. McFarlane: Last witness did not insist upon going through the bedroom. The senior-constable remarked he was being delayed. 

To Sub Inspector Irvine: They did not know there was a sick lady in the bedroom in question, which had been a bar parlour. 

For the defence Mr. McFarlane said he would prove the room had been used as a bedroom for the past two years. The offence was only a technical one, as the bar door, which was not used as such was only secured with a bolt instead of a lock, as provided by the Act. 

Agnes Morgan gave evidence she was daughter of defendant. On Sunday, 4th, the two constables came at 10.30 by the front door, where a girl admitted them and they knocked at her mother's door, who was dressing at the time. They camc in and went to the bar door leading from the bedroom, which had a button on it, and opened the door going into the bar. There were some glasses on the counter but they had been used the previous night. There had been no Sunday trading that day. 

To Sub-inspector Irvine: The beer glasses were there from Saturday night. The bottle of gin, which was not there on the first occasion, and the two empty glasses and syphon on she could not say for what time they were there. 

Mary Daly, an emloyé of the defendant, admitted the constables and told them the licensee was ill in bed. The had previously tried the bar door, which was locked. They then went to Mrs. Morgan's bedroom and opened the door going through. When they came the second time the bar door was fastened with a lock. The door had fallen, therefore from the outside it appeared to be open. 

To Sub-Inspector Irvine: The door was locked on the second occation the police came. She locked it herself, and had the key in her pocket. Mr McFarlane said the offence was merely a technical one, and after hearing the evidence he hoped the bench, if they did fine, would recommend a remission of the penalty. 

A fine of £5 was imposed, with 7s. 10d. costs.

**************

Two months  later on 30th of April 1900, Agnes Morgan, youngest daughter of Alice Morgan, the Licensee, died at the Hotel.  According to the death certificate signed by Dr. Sutherland cause of death was Multiple Neuritis for 10 weeks and Cardiac Syncope.

Another two months later on the 11th of June Alice Morgan lost her eldest son, Francis Edward Morgan to Phthisis Pulmonalis, later more commonly known as Tuberculosis, and exhaustion with duration of one year and signed by Dr Dickinson.

Friday 12 August 2022

More about DAVID ADAMS

 On the 21st of July this year, I received a surprise message on Ancestry from Loris Cupples.

Loris was writing to me about my great-great Uncle, David Adams who had eluded us for so many years. It seemed he had disappeared from the face of the earth but perseverance pays off and eventually he was found.

You can read my first blog post (later updated) about David at https://ancestorchaser.blogspot.com/2012/11/what-happened-to-david-adams.html

Then I thought I had found him and wrote about the find at  https://ancestorchaser.blogspot.com/2017/06/david-adams-breakthrough-i-hope.html

But no such luck - https://ancestorchaser.blogspot.com/2017/06/david-adams-back-to-drawing-board.html

Finally, after years of searching, Bingo! https://ancestorchaser.blogspot.com/2018/04/mysterious-david-adams-found.html

Loris had read my blog posts.

At the end of 1886, a David Adams of the same age was arrested along with several friends for accosting a woman.  The woman's husband turned out to be "less than savoury" and labelled as a "professional sundowner" with previous convictions for creating similar offences so the lads were released.  Perhaps this frightened young David and he moved North to Sydney where his older brother, Edward was living in 1887-8.  Their brother John also moved up to Sydney around that same time.

Loris's great-grandmother was Eleanor (Elen) Turpin born on the 29th of September 1871 at Dipton, Collierley, Durham, England.

Eleanor arrived in Queensland in November 1883, at the age of 12 with her parents William Turpin and Elizabeth nee Carr.

Eleanor had a daughter, Loris's grandmother, May Cecilia Turpin.

May was born on the 19th of May 1888 at Adamstown in New South Wales.  May's father was James Dwyer (confirmed by DNA) who was six years older than Eleanor.

Loris said "I don't know if religious differences could have been a reason James and Eleanor did not marry although Eleanor was probably only 15 when she became pregnant and 16 when May was born. May lived with her father but I do not know if that was before or after her mother's death."

Eleanor Turpin married David Adams on the 23rd of September 1899 in Sydney and their marriage certificate gives David's birthplace as Hotham, Victoria, occupation - stonemason, age - 33, father - George Adams, mother - Catherine Barry so he appears to be the correct David.



Sadly Eleanor died on the 6th of October 1899 only two weeks after her marriage whereas the article states "two years"

http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135381378
 Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate NSW  Sat 7 Oct 1899 Page 8

SAD DEATH On Thursday last Mrs Adams wife of Mr. David Adams, and daughter of Mr.W. Turpin, entered the Newcastle Hospital and underwent an operation for an internal ailment. The operation was performed, but the unfortunate woman died on Friday evening. She was 28 years of age, had been married two years, and leaves no children. The funeral took place yesterday, and was attended by a large number of people. Great sympathy is felt for Mr. Adams and Mr. and Mrs. Turpin and family.

 From Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), Monday 9 October 1899, page 8 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135379570

On the 2nd of May 1902, David, a widower, married Mary Josephine Knight at St Joseph's church Camperdown. You can read that story at https://ancestorchaser.blogspot.com/2018/04/mysterious-david-adams-found.html


David continues to surprise us.

Monday 25 April 2022

George Gottfried Henry Bartsh

 George Bartsh/Bartsch was a first cousin of my Mum's grandmother Ada May Morgan nee Hulme.

Ada's mother, Anna Dorothea Bartsh, married Joseph Hulme at Beechworth in 1875.

Anna was born at sea in 1854 onboard the ship Acmel, en route to Australia, when the Bartsh, Nebel and Schulze families emigrated from Prussia.

They settled at Westgarthtown, a dairy farming settlement sixteen kilometres north of Melbourne that was established in 1850 by German and Wendish immigrants.  Westgarthtown is now part of Thomastown.

Many of the Bartsh family later moved to Beechworth and any of their descendants still reside in the Beechworth area.

The friends of Westgarthtown  are a group of people interested in German/Australian history, its architecture, culture and lifestyle; descendants of the original German and Wendish settlers; local residents; German-born Australians; and all those who recognise Westgarthtown's heritage significance. A newsletter is published twice a year and distributed to over 300 members and supporters.

Recently Lachlan, a Bartsh cousin, very kindly pointed me to this article about George Gottfried Henry Bartsh and his WW1 service on the Friends of Westgarthtown website.

George Gottfried Henry Bartsh (1894-1964) was born at Beechworth, the son of John Henry and Charlotte Alice (née Hargreaves) Bartsh. His father, a miner, was born in 1858 at Spring Creek and married Alice in 1879. They had five children, the fourth being George Gottfried Henry Bartsh.

George was a great-grandson of Georg and Dorothea Nebel who arrived in Australia on the Acmel in January 1855. Three children travelled with them – Georg Jr. and his wife Friedericke; Gottfried and his wife Sophie; and Dorothea and her husband Heinrich Bartsch - along with five grandchildren. 

The Nebel family came from ............... CLICK HERE TO CONTINUE READING

REMEMBERING OUR ANZACS TODAY

 


Collage collection

Top Row Left to Right

ADAMS, Morgan - Private - 7th Battalion, 5th Reinforcements A.I.F - - SERN 1903: Born Melbourne VIC, 4 March 1895 - Died 22 August 1923: enlisted Melbourne VIC: Next of Kin (Mother) M Adams.
Returned home 1919 

FORSYTH, John WW1- Born 10 May 1879 Rhodes Swamp, Christchurch, New Zealand  - Serial No.17561 - First Known Rank Corporal - Embarkation Unit 20th Reinforcements Mounted Rifles Brigade, Mounted Machinegun Section. Returned home to New Zealand - Boer War -  returned home to NZ - Trooper - Service No. 3836, enlisted in the 6th New Zealand Contingent, known as the "Silent Sixth", on the 18th of January 1901 at Wellington.

BREACH, James Carey - SERVICE NUMBER NZ 11201. Navy, Regular Military Service, Korean War, 1950-1953 Born 23 February 1930 - Died 2006 Next of kin on embarkation  Esther Breach nee Musson mother. Returned home.

MORGAN, James George Henry Edward - Stoker in the Royal Australian Navy 16th August 1926  Official number 17819.  Navy records physical description 5 foot 6 inches, Auburn hair, Hazel eyes, Fresh complexion. Returned home.

Bottom Row Left to Right

FORSYTH, William - enlisted as Private 15 June 1916 - 2nd Battalion Otago Regiment New Zealand - Serial No.13/2189 - First Known Rank Trooper - Embarkation Unit Auckland Mounted Rifles. Discharged a corporal. Returned home to New Zealand

MORGAN,  William John Pike  Private 14th Battalion A.I.F - SERN - 893: POB - Euroa VIC: POE Broadmeadows VIC: NOK - (Mother) MORGAN S A.†- Killed Lone Pine 8 Aug 1915 - Lest we forget 

CROWL, Bertie Leslie - Private - 7th Battalion, 12th reinforcements AIF - SERN 3712 - Enlisted 8th July 1915. Returned home 5th April 1919. (Brother in law of above Morgan ADAMS.)

FLEMING, Albert Henry Percival - Sergeant Major- 5th Battalion, A Company A.I.F  -  SERN 24: POB Melbourne VIC: POE Melbourne VIC: NOK (Wife) Fleming Marjory. Returned home.

From

http://ancestorchaser.blogspot.com/p/our-familys-brave-lest-we-forget-as-i.html




Thursday 20 January 2022

Wedding notice of Mary Margaret "Molly" MUSSON and Arthur William "Jock" FORD 1935

 



FORD—MUSSON The wedding was celebrated recently at St. John's Anglican Church, Rangiora, of Mary Margaret, daughter of Mr J. C. Musson and the late Mrs Musson, to Arthur William, son of Mr and Mrs W. J. Ford. The Ven. Archdeacon A. C. Purchas officiated, and Miss N. Bailey was organist. During the signing of the register. Miss E. Mayfield sang a solo. The bride, who was escorted by her father, wore a gown of angelskin lace, mounted on satin, cut on light fitting lines to the knees, and then flaring fully to form a train. The cowl neck was caught with a diamente clasp and the long fitting sleeves cut in points over the hands, were finished with rows of pearls to match, a row of pearls at the back of the bodice. Her embroidered tulle veil was caught with clusters of orange blossom, and she carried an armlet of lilies, chrysanthemums, and red roses. When leaving the church she was presented with a horseshoe by Allison Roberts, niece of the bridegroom. Miss Anice Musson, Springston, cousin of the bride, and Miss Nola Forward, Rangiora, acted as bridesmaids. They wore slightly trained frocks of Marina blue silk vlvet fitting to the knees, and fully flared to' the hem. The slashed puffed sleeves were lined with silver lame, the necklines were outlined with twists of lame and velvet, and the wide sashes were lined with lame. Twists of sil- | ver lame and velvet were worn in \ their hair, and they carried bouquets of lemon abutilons and chrysanthemums and maidenhair fern with silver streamers: The two flower girls, Lynley Barker, niece of the bride, and Audrey Loffhagen, wore princess frocks of Marina blue silk velvet, and wreaths of real flowers, and carried posies of primroses and rose buds. Mr E. Musson, brother of the bride, was best man, and Mr F. Smith was groomsman. After the ceremony a reception was held in the parish hall. Mrs G. Barker, sister of the bride, received the guests wearing a blue marocain dress and blue hat and coat to match. Her shoulder spray was of abutilons and roses. Mrs Ford, mother of the bridegroom, wore a black chiffon velvet frock and coat and a black felt hat relieved with white. She carried a bouquet of chrystanthemums, abutilons, and red roses. For travelling the bride wore an ensemble of prune basket-weave tweed and a prune-coloured velour hat. She carried a black face coat with a musquash collar.

Photo from family collection.



Monday 17 January 2022

Inquest into the death of Walter John Hulme 1951

Wow, I knew my brain was out of gear with all the Covid stress but it has been nearly 12 months since I posted about Walter John HULME missing in Wangaratta in 1951 and was intending to follow up with details of his Inquest.

Well better late than never.

Walter (1886-1951) was a first cousin of my Mum's maternal Grandmother Ada May Morgan nee Hulme.

He was the second child and only son of John Payne Hulme and Elizabeth O'Rourke of Oxley in Northeast Victoria.

Walter was a farmer who married Elizabeth Mary Skehan in 1913.

They had no children.



An Inquest was conducted by J.C Bell, Coroner.


Page 2


Proceedings before Coroners
Inquisition (without a jury)

An Inquisition for our Sovereign Lord King George, taken at Wangaratta Victoria, the 28th day of July 1951 and the  31st day of August A.D. 1951 in the 16th year of the Reign of our said Lord the King, before me John Colin Bell Gentleman, a Coroner of our Lord the King for Victoria, upon the view of the body of Walter John Hulme then and there lying dead.

Having duly inquired upon the part of our Lord the King when, where, how, and by what means the said Walter John Hulme came by his death, I say the the said died at Wangaratta on or about the 2nd day of July 1951 from Asphyxia willfully self inflicted by drowning himself in the One Mile Creek on or about the date aforesaid.

In witness whereof I the aforesaid Coroner have to this Inquisition put my hand and seal on the day and the year and at the place above mentioned.
J. C. Bell
Coroner

The deceased was a man of 64 years of age and resided at 59 Swan Street Wangaratta with his wife where he had considerable property interests.  Some months ago he had been a patient at the Wangaratta District Base hospital where he had had an operation for a double hernia, and since his discharge he had been going about normally, but in the last week or so before he disappeared from his home, it had apparently become apparent to some his relatives and his wife that he was not acting quite normally in his mental condition and it appears that a close watch was being kept on his movements at his home on the evening of the 1/7/51 the deceased retired to to to bed, and when his wife entered his room the following morning at about 7.45am, it was then found that he was missing.  He was then reported to the Police as a Missing Friend, and later search parties were organised to try and trace him all being of no avail.  At about 2.30pm on 28/7/51, I received a telephone message from Mrs Peacock of Edward Street Wangaratta. I went to her home in company with 1/C Land and Mrs Peacock informed us that he two small children had been down on the One Mile Creek gathering gum tips, and they had come home and told her that they has seen a man's boots in the creek.  The two children accompanied us to a point in Phillipson Street Off the Yarrawonga Road where they pointed out in the bend of the creek where they had seen the boots of man in the water.  I went to the creek at this point where I saw the legs of a man and I got the grappling iron, and pulled the body towards the bank, and then lifted it out of the water, I then saw that there was a heavy piece of railway rail about 12 inches long tied to the deceased neck with a piece of rope the iron rail weight was about 20 lb in weight.  This weight was sufficiently heavy enough to weigh the upper portion of the deceased body down under the water causing the head to rest on the creek bed.  The water at the point where the deceased was found was about 3 feet 6 ins deep.  The body appeared to have been in the water for some considerable time.
The Friday before the deceased disappeared from his home he called at Maroney's garage in Reid Street where he spoke to his sister Mrs Maroney, and as he was leaving he placed his arm around Mrs Maroney and kissed her, and then remarked Goodbye I mightn't see you again and then left.


Report of Death (for Coroner)
Name - Walter John HULME
Age - 64 years
Date of death - Probably the 2nd July 1951
Time of death - Not known
Place of death - One Mile Creek Wangaratta
Usual residence - 59 Swan Street, Wangaratta
By whom found or 
reported - Was reported a Missing Friend.  Found by two children named Peacock of Edward Street Wangaratta
Under what circumstances? - Found drowned in creek.
Was the body examined for marks of violence? - Yes
If so state result of examinations - no marks of violence could be found.
Any relatives?  Were they informed? - Yes
Are friends able to defray cost of burial? - Yes
Is there any suspicion of a criminal act 
or criminal negligence or any doubtful 
circumstances? If so give particulars. - There appears to be no suspicious circumstances
Probable cause of death (if apparent) - Drowning
Was body removed? - Yes
If so, where to? - Mortuary, Wangaratta District Base Hospital
Property found in possession (attach list if necessary) - Nil
Any expense incurred by police? - Nil
Was Coroner informed? - Yes, by telephone at 6.15pm on 28/7/51
State instructions received (if any) - Would hold Inquest.  Inquest opened for purpose of identification, and adjourned to a date to be fixed.


The deceased was a man of 64 years of age and resided at 59 Swan Street Wangaratta with his wife where he had considerable property interests.  Some months ago he had been a patient at the Wangaratta District Base hospital where he had had an operation for a double hernia, and since his discharge, he had been going about normally, but in the last week or so before he disappeared from his home, it had apparently become apparent to some his relatives and his wife that he was not acting quite normally in his mental condition and it appears that a close watch was being kept on his movements at his home on the evening of the 1/7/51 the deceased retired to to to bed, and when his wife entered his room the following morning at about 7.45am, it was then found that he was missing.  He was then reported to the Police as a Missing Friend, and later search parties were organised to try and trace him all being of no avail.  At about 2.30pm on the 28/7/51 I received a telephone message from Mrs Peacock of Edward Street Wangaratta. I went to her home in company with 1/C Land and Mrs Peacock informed us that he two small children had been down on the One Mile Creek gathering gum tips, and they had come home and told her that they has seen a man's boots in the creek.  The two children accompanied us to a point in Phillipson Street Off the Yarrawonga Road where they pointed out in the bend of the creek where they had seen the boots of man in the water.  I went to the creek at this point where I saw the legs of a man and I got the grappling iron, and pulled the body towards the bank, and then lifted it out of the water, I then saw that there was a heavy piece of railway rail about 12 inches long tied to the deceased neck with a piece of rope the iron rail weight was about 20 lb in weight.  This weight was sufficiently heavy enough to weigh the upper portion of the deceased body down under the water causing the head to rest on the creek bed.  
The water at the point where the deceased was found was about 3 feet 6 ins deep.  
The body appeared to have been in the water for some considerable time.
The Friday before the deceased disappeared from his home he called at Maroney's garage in Reid Street where he spoke to his sister Mrs Maroney, and as he was leaving he placed his arm around Mrs Maroney and kissed her, and then remarked Goodbye I mightn't see you again and then left.

POST-MORTEM EXAMINATION
Date 28/7/51

I have transcribed Post Mortem details but I feel it is a bit too gruesome to copy the transcription here.
If anyone would like a copy feel free to contact me.




Witness Depositions

This Deponent John Walter Maroney on his oath saith - I am an Auctioneer residing at 6 Turner Street Wangaratta.

I have this day viewed the body of a man at the Wangaratta Hospital Mortuary.  It is the body of Walter John Hulme aged 65 years.
He was an Uncle of mine.
signed
J. W. Maroney

***

This Deponent David Maxwell Whittaker on his oath saith - I am a Legally Qualified Medical Practitioner residing at Wangaratta.

On the 28th of July last I performed a post mortem examination on the body of a man which I was informed was the body of Walter John Hulme.
At the time of the examination I prepared a report which I now produce.  It would be correct to say the deceased died from asphyxia due to drowning.
signed DW Whittaker

***

This Deponent Elizabeth Mary Hulme on her oath saith  - I am a Widow residing at 59 Swan Street Wangaratta.

On the 1st day of July 1951 I was at my home in Swan Street with my late husband Walter John Hulme.  He retired to his bed at about 8.30pm, and I later took him in his sleeping tablets, I said to him, "Here are your tablets".  He said "Right Dick and took the tablets and some water and then said "I will sleep now and then kissed him good night and left the room the time would then be about 9.15pm my late husband occupied a room on his own.  Next morning I got up at 5.40am and unlocked the back door for Jack the man who works for us to come in, and I then went back to my room.  At about 6.45am I got up again came down to the kitchen, lit the fire and got the breakfast and about 7.45am I went to call my late husband and found that he was not in bed.  I had not heard the deceased leave the house as I may have dozed off when I went back to bed after unlocking the door.  Prior to my late husband disappearing he had had an operation for double hernia and when he returned home from hospital he appeared to be progressing in his health for a start, and then about a fortnight after he complained that he could not sleep and had a full feeling in the right side of his head, and Dr Roan who was his medical adviser prescribed tablets for him.  He took the tablets but still complained that he could not sleep, and he then lost interest in everything and complained of being very tired and could not sleep.  At no time did the deceased say anything or suggest that he would take his life, and I think the deceased left the house between 5.40 when I first unlocked the door and 6.45am.

My husband suffered loss of memory 15 years ago.  He has had no sign of this from then until after he had his operation.
Taken and sworn before me the 31st day of August 1951 at Wangaratta
J. C. Bell Coroner
signed by E. M. Hulme

***

This Deponent - Jack Drayton on his oath saith - I am a Farm hand residing at 59 Swan Street Wangaratta.

I was Share farming with the deceased Walter John Hulme I last saw the deceased about 8.30pm on the evening of the 1st day of July 1951 he was then at his home.  At about 5.30am I went to the deceased house and got some biscuits it was the practice for Mrs Hulme to unlock the back door for me to go in.  I did not see the deceased that morning.
At about 7.40am Mrs Hulme called me and said "I can't find Watty" meaning the deceased, I then loked around the yard and then entered his bedroom and felt the bed it felt cold as though it had not been slept in for some time.  I was often in the deceased company and at no time did he say he would take his life.
The iron weight which was missing from the tool shed was used on the property by the deceased for an anvil and kept in the tool shed.
The piece of iron produced is similar to the piece used on the farm.  I made a search for the deceased that day and subsequent days.  I reported him missing that day.
Taken and sworn before me the 31st day of August 1951 at Wangaratta
J.C. Bell Coroner
signed Jack Drayton

***

This Deponent - Mary Maroney residing at 20 Warby Street Wangaratta

On the 29th day of June 1951 the deceased came to the Auction Mart in Reid Street and sat behind me where I was cashier at the Auction sale.  The deceased did not enter into any conversation and at no time did he say or give any indication that he would take his life, and as he was leaving he put his hand on my shoulder and said, "Good bye" or words to that effect that was the last time I seen him alive.  
The deceased was my brother.
signed Mary Maroney

***

This Deponent Frank Gardiner on his oath saith - I am a 1st Constable of Police residing at Wangaratta.

At about 2.30pm on the 28th day of July 1951 in consequence to a telephone message I went to Edward Street Wangaratta where I met Mrs Peacock and her two small children aged 6 years and 7 years.  I was accompanied by 1st Const Land.  Mrs Peacock informed me that her two children had been down at the One Mile creek gathering gum tis, and that they had come home and informed her that they had seen a man's boots in the creek.  The two children accompanied 1st const Land and myself to Phillipson Street off the Yarrawonga road to the One Mile creek where they pointed out to me the bend in the creek where they had seen the boots on the top of the water.  I went to the creek at this point where I saw the rubber boots and legs of a body in the middle of the stream.  The upper portion of the body was under the water from the buttocks, and the body appeared to be caught under a snag.  I then got the grappling iron and hooked it into the deceased clothing, and pulled the body to the bank, and with the assistance of 1/Const Land lifted the body from the water, it was in a rather decomposed condition and appeared to have been in the water for some considerable time.  As I lifted the body from the water there was a heavy piece of railway rail about 1 foot long and about 20 lbs in weight tied around the deceased neck with a piece of rope.  This weight was sufficiently heavy enough to weigh the upper portion of the deceased body down in the water, and causing his head to rest on the creek bed.  The water at the point where the body was lying was about 3 feet 6 ins deep.  The creek after flooding had receded and the water was then running within its banks, but before the body had been found the depth of the water at this point would have been approximately 8 fee during the height of the flood caused by the heavy rains after the deceased had become missing, and as the result of the weight around the neck it would not have been possible to see the body until the water had gone down to a level which enabled his legs to come to the surface.  When I first lifted body from the water I could (see) that it was th body of that of Walter John Hulme who had been reported missing from his home since the 2nd July 1951 26 days before the body was recovered, by the description of the clothing, rubber ankle boots and the build.  Apparently the deceased had entered the water some distance up stream from where the body was found as there is a big hole in the bend of the creek above where the body was found and apparently the current when the creek was in flood washed the body down to the point where it was recovered.  I could find no indications on the banks as to which side of the creek the deceased had entered the water or how he entered the water after fastening the wight around his neck.  I have interviewed all available witnesses and it appears that after the deceased had had an operation and returned to his home he commenced to lose all interest in things that he had taken a great pride in before, and appeared to become depressed and tired.  There appears to be no suspicious circumstances surrounding the deceased death.  The weight which was found tied to the deceased neck was used at his home for an anvil, and was kept in the tool shed.  
Ex "B"   The piece for iron produced is the piece referred to.
signed F Gardiner.

Sunday 9 January 2022

THE NEBEL FAMILY BY MELINDA TAM

Melinda Tam is my 4th cousin once removed. 

Melinda has written a story for the 50th edition of The Friends of Westgarthtown Newsletter and has very kindly allowed me to share it here as a guest post.

Melinda's story begins with our common ancestors the Nebel family from Prussia.

 THE NEBEL FAMILY

BY MELINDA TAM

Brig Acmel 1854 by Lorenz Petersen (www.artnet.com).


Georg Nebel senior

My great great great grandfather Johann Georg Christian (known as Georg) Nebel was born on 18 December 1791 in Hohenseeden, Saxony, Prussia. He was the only surviving son of Andreas Christian and Dorothea Elizabeth (née Luecke) Nebel. His father was a master linenweaver and cottager. Georg was baptised on 21 December 1791 in Hohenseeden Lutheran Church. After he finished school he was confirmed in the same church in 1806. Georg Nebel became a journeyman stonemason. 

On 19 April 1818 he married Anna Dorothea (known as Dorothea) Schulze in Theeßen Lutheran Church. Dorothea was born on 20 February 1794 in Theeßen. She was the fourth surviving daughter of Johann Peter and Anne Sophia (née Thüm) Schulze. Her father was a master tailor. She was baptized on 23 February 1794 in Theeßen Lutheran Church.

Georg and Dorothea Nebel had three children, all of whom were born in Hohenseeden:  Georg Christian Ernst born 11 September 1818, Johann Gottfried (Gottfried or Friedrich) born on 6 August 1822, and Anna Dorothea (Dorothea) born on 10 April 1825. By 1849 the family had moved to Krüssau and Georg and Dorothea Nebel were still residing there in 1854.

On 6 September 1854 Georg and Dorothea Nebel with their three children, their children’s spouses and five grandchildren sailed from Hamburg on the Danish brig Acmel. There was a cholera outbreak onboard which Georg and Dorothea survived. They arrived in Melbourne on 6 January 1855.

There is little evidence of Georg and Dorothea Nebel’s lives in Victoria. Being a stonemason Georg Nebel may have been employed building houses and farm buildings at Westgarthtown in the 1850s and 1860s. In 1876 he is recorded in rate records as a farmer occupying the Winter farm at Westgarthtown. He had probably been residing at this farm since 1864 though it was his son Georg Nebel who apparently appears in rate records as the occupier.

Georg Nebel senior died of old age on 2 September 1877 at Westgarthtown. Dorothea Nebel died of old age soon afterwards on 29 October 1877 at Westgarthtown. They are both buried in Westgarthtown Cemetery.

Georg and Dorothea Nebel’s headstone (Melinda Tam).


Georg Nebel junior

My great great grandfather Georg Christian Ernst Nebel was born on 11 September 1818 in Hohenseeden, Saxony, Prussia. He was baptised on 20 September 1818 in Hohenseeden Lutheran Church. After he finished school he was confirmed in the same church on 5 April 1833. He became a master shoemaker.

On 5 April 1850 he married Dorothea Sophia Friederike Elisabeth (Friederike) Born in Theeßen Lutheran Church. She was born on 18 August 1829 in Theeßen. She was the third daughter of Johann Andreas and Dorothea Elisabeth (née Thüm) Born. Her father was a tenant farmer. She was also Georg’s second cousin. She was baptised on 6 September 1829 in Theeßen Lutheran Church. After she finished school she was confirmed in the same church on 21 April 1844.

Georg and Friederike Nebel had two children in Prussia, both born in Krüssau: Friedrich August (August) born 14 March 1852 and Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Albert (Albert) born 25 September 1853. They were still residing in Krüssau in 1854.

On 6 September 1854 Georg and Friederike Nebel with their two children, Georg’s parents, siblings, their spouses and children sailed from Hamburg on the Danish brig Acmel. There was a cholera outbreak onboard which Georg, Friederike and their younger son Albert survived. Unfortunately their elder son August died at sea on 26 September 1854. The family arrived in Melbourne on 6 January 1855.

Georg and Friederike Nebel suffered another bereavement with their son Albert dying shortly after their arrival. They were residing in Simpsons Road, Collingwood (now Victoria Street, Abbotsford) when he died on 15 January 1855 of teething.

By 1856 Georg and Friederike Nebel were residing at Westgarthtown where Georg was working as a shoemaker. Georg Nebel purchased the Nebel farm at Westgarthtown on 5 July 1858 from Christian Kurtzmann for £700. This was Lots 11 and 12 Section 25 Parish of Keelbundora. It was 68 acres in size. He contracted to buy the farm on 6 March 1858, paying a deposit of £200. He was required to pay off the balance at “£9 per centum per annum”. He took possession on 1 April 1858. The sale price of £700 included “all improvements thereon and also 2 cows, 2 heifers, 1 plough, 1 harrow, 1 roller”. For Georg Nebel to legally own the land, he needed to be naturalized in Victoria. This took place on 6 May 1858. Georg Nebel was a dairy farmer. In the 1860s he also carried on shoemaking.

On 4 October 1860 Georg Nebel sold three acres of land to Johann Seeber for £116. This was a subdivision of Lot 11 Section 25 Parish of Keelbundora, the land being located in the north eastern corner. This reduced the size of the Nebel farm to 65 acres. The Nebel farm was mortgaged to Gottlieb Renner, the Westgarthtown schoolteacher on 20 February 1863 for £250. This mortgage was paid out in total by 10 April 1874.

In 1864 Georg Nebel leased the adjoining Winter farm. This was Lots 9 and 10 Section 25 Parish of Keelbundora. It was 48 acres in size. It was owned by Friedrich Winter. Wilhelm Geue leased the farm from 1863 to 1864. In 1864 he wanted to leave for Adelaide in a hurry and the property was put up for auction on 17 March 1864. The property was described as “wooden house, stone kitchen and stable” with crops “1 acre maize, 1 acre tobacco, quarter acre potatoes”. Georg Nebel leased the Winter farm for the next 16 years.

Georg and Friedricke Nebel had a further six children, all born at Westgarthtown: Friedrich Hermann (Hermann) born on 1 June 1856, Johann Wilhelm Franz (Wilhelm) born on 16 August 1857, Anna Maria Nebel born on 3 April 1859, Marie Louise Emma (Emma) born on 23 August 1860, Wilhelmine Louise (Minnie) Nebel born on 18 August 1862 and Johann Friedrich (Friedrich) born on 10 December 1868 (my great grandfather). Two of these children died young: Anna died aged eight years old on 15 April 1867 of angina diphtheria and Hermann died aged twelve years old on 19 August 1868 of phthisis (tuberculosis). They were both buried in Westgarthtown Cemetery.

On 14 June 1886 Georg Nebel contracted to buy a bakery and adjoining land in Epping from the estate of Gottfried Bormann for £540. The property was located in High Street on the corner High and Rufus Streets, Epping. This was Lots 11, 12 and 13 Section 17 Township of Epping. The size of the land was 2 acres 8 perches. He took full ownership on 22 April 1887. This property was occupied by James Patterson from 1886 to 1888 and he contracted to buy the property in about 1889 for £650. 

Georg and Friederike Nebel were members of the Westgarthtown Lutheran Church at Thomastown. Georg was a committee member of the Westgarthtown Lutheran School; he was involved in the funding and construction of the Westgarthtown Lutheran Schoolhouse from 1865 to 1866. Georg was also a longstanding church elder. In 1884 with the death of Johann Stanger he became the Reader of the church; he took services when the pastor was unavailable until his own death in 1893. In 1885 Georg Nebel was elected trustee of the church, serving from 1887 until his death.

Georg and Friederike Nebel made many donations over the years. These include £1 for the building of the Westgarthtown Lutheran Schoolhouse, 10 shillings for the Franco Prussian War Benefit, £4 for the building fund for Trinity Lutheran Church, East Melbourne and later reduction of the debt, £2 and one shilling to Melbourne Hospital, £23 and 6 shillings to Lutheran Church causes and £1 to Westgarthtown Lutheran Church. 

Georg Nebel died at Thomastown on 19 June 1893 aged 74 years. He died of an enlarged prostate and paralysis and was buried in Westgarthtown Cemetery. His estate was valued for probate at about £1,342. He left a will leaving the Nebel farm valued at £644 and five shillings to his wife, Friederike Nebel for life. After her death, the Nebel farm was to go to his son, Wilhelm Nebel on condition that he paid his siblings the sum of £200 pounds each (£600 in total). Georg Nebel left £50 each to his grandchildren, Anna and Friedrich Siebel. Georg Nebel left the rest of his money and investments to his son Friedrich Nebel. This included £300 owing on the bakery and interest of £14 pounds and eight shillings, £244 and four shillings on fixed deposit and 11 Bank of Victoria shares valued at £10 each (the last were probably worthless). 

Friederike Nebel died at Epping on 6 June 1915 aged 85 years. She died of senility and was buried with her husband in Westgathtown Cemetery.

Georg and FriederikeNebel’s surviving children all married:

  • Wilhelm Nebel (1857-1924) married Martha Anna Heiner in 1887. After his father’s death, he farmed the Nebel farm in partnership with his brother Friedrich for some years and later on his own. He also leased the Seeber farm at Epping in the early 1900s. Wilhelm and Martha Nebel resided at Westgarthtown and had six children, five surviving birth. After Martha’s death in childbirth in 1899 Wilhelm married Agnes Ellen (known as Nellie) Hosie in 1901. They had no issue.

  • Emma Nebel (1860-1942) married Carl Friedrich Seeber in 1884. They resided at Epping and had one adopted daughter.

  • Minnie Nebel (1862-1890) married Friedrich Johann (Johann) Siebel in 1885. He was a farmer at Westgarthtown and they had two children.

  • Friedrich Nebel (1868-1931) (my great grandfather) married Hannah Elizabeth (Elizabeth) Falk in 1898. He farmed his mother’s farm at Westgarthtown in partnership with his elder brother Wilhem. By 1909 he was leasing the Zimmer farm at Epping. He later became a tannery worker. They resided at Epping and had nine children, eight surviving infancy.

Wilhelm Nebel and family (Rob Wuchatsch).

L - R Newton, Holda Ward, Elizabeth, Friedrich and Arthur (Jock) Nebel. (Melinda Tam)

Minnie (née Nebel) Siebel (Melinda Tam).


The Nebel farm at Thomastown (now Lalor) remained in the family until 1960. Today Peter Lalor Vocational College stands on part of the land. Georg Nebel and his family are remembered in Lalor with Nebel Street named after them.


Georg and Friederike Nebel’s headstone (Melinda Tam).


(Dorothy Kelly)


Gottfried Nebel

My great great great uncle Johann Gottfried Nebel was born on 6 August 1822 in Hohenseeden, Saxony, Prussia. He was baptised on 11 August 1822 in Hohenseeden Lutheran Church. After he finished school he was confirmed in the same church on 19 March 1837. He became a master tailor.

On 4 November 1849 he married Johanne Caroline Neubauer in St. Stephen’s Lutheran Church, Aschersleben. Johanne Caroline Neubauer was born on 18 August 1820 in Aschersleben. She was the daughter of Johann Friedrich and Johanna Maria Elisabeth (née Steltze) Neubauer. Her father was a soldier. She was baptised on 24 August 1820 in St. Stephen’s Lutheran Church, Aschersleben. 

Gottfried and Johanne Caroline Nebel had an unnamed daughter who was born on 30 August 1850 at Theeßen. She died there of convulsions on 8 September 1850 aged nine days. Johanne Caroline Nebel died of tuberculosis on 5 February 1851 at Krüssau and was buried in the Krüssau Lutheran Churchyard.

On 20 June 1852 Gottfried Nebel married Dorothea Sophia Elisabeth (Sophia) Umlang in Krüssau Lutheran Church. She was born on 24 February 1829 in Krüssau. She was the daughter of Andreas and Elisabeth (née Schaefer) Umlang. Her father was a labourer and cottager. She was baptized on 8 March 1829 in Krüssau Lutheran Church. After she finished school she was confirmed in the same church on 9 April 1843.

Gottfried and Sophia Nebel had one son born in Prussia: Johann Georg Peter Friedrich (Friedrich) was born on 15 March 1853 in Krüssau. They were still residing in Krüssau in 1854.

On 6 September 1854 Gottfried and Sophia Nebel with their son, Georg’s parents, siblings, their spouses and children sailed from Hamburg on the Danish brig Acmel. There was a cholera outbreak onboard which Gottfried, Sophia and their son Friedrich survived. Their second son Emile was born on 4 October 1854 at sea. They arrived in Melbourne on 6 January 1855.

Tragedy struck Gottfried and Sophia Nebel with their son Emile dying shortly after their arrival. They were residing in Simpsons Road, Collingwood (now Victoria Street, Abbotsford) when he died on 24 January 1855 of debility.

Gottfried Nebel ‘s address is given variously as Simpsons Road and Richmond Flat in late 1856 when he twice signed petitions relating to German issues: he signed a petition against the introduction of a three year waiting period for naturalisation to take effect. The other petition was to request that funds made available for immigration be directed towards bringing out German immigrants.

By 1857 Gottfried Nebel was residing in Shelley Street, Richmond, employed as a labourer. In 1859 he purchased a property between Shelley and York Streets in Richmond for £200. This is part of Section 38, Parish of Jika Jika. For Gottfried Nebel to legally own the land, he needed to be naturalized in Victoria. This took place on 12 April 1860.

From the late 1860s Gottfried Nebel was a soapmaker. In the 1870s he subdivided his backyard building four cottages facing York Street. Two of these cottages are still extant: 51 and 53 York Street, Richmond. The cottages were leased out to tenants.

Gottfried and Sophia Nebel had a further four children, all born at Richmond: Johann Reinhold (Reinhold) born on 31 December 1859, Anna Sophie born on 26 October 1861, Minna born on 26 October 1868 and Minna Elisabeth Nebel born on 26 July 1869. The first Minna Nebel died before the arrival of the second Minna.

Gottfried and Sophia Nebel were members of Trinity Lutheran Church, East Melbourne. Gottfried was a church elder from 1874 until 1878. Gottfried was also a member of the Ancient Order of Foresters Court Richmond No. 3012.

Gottfried Nebel donated five shillings to the Franco-Prussian War Benefit and £5 to the Trinity Lutheran Church Building Fund. 

Gottfried Nebel died at Richmond on 25 November 1879 aged 57 years. He died of “cute’s orea and malasma addisoni”. He was buried in Melbourne General Cemetery. His estate was valued for probate at £1,094. He left a will leaving his estate to his wife Sophia for life. After her death each of their children would share equally in the remaining estate. His estate consisted of five cottages valued at £750, £334 in bank accounts and furniture valued at £10.

Sophia Nebel resided in Shelley Street, Richmond until 1889 when she moved into one of her rental properties in York Street. She gave £2 to the reduction of debt on Trinity Lutheran Church and 19 shillings to Lutheran Church causes.

Sophia Nebel died at Richmond on 18 December 1894 aged 65 years. She died of cancer and was buried with her husband in Melbourne General Cemetery. Her estate was valued for probate at £272 and 10 shillings. She left £262 and 10 shillings to Friedrich Nebel and her household furniture and effects valued at £10 to Minna Nebel.

Gottfried and Sophia Nebel’s surviving children all married:

  • Friedrich Nebel (1853-1925) married Agnes Andert in 1878. He was a bootmaker. Friedrich and Agnes Nebel resided in Collingwood. They had six children, five surviving infancy. The family later moved to Richmond.

  • Reinhold Nebel (1859-1921) married Ellen White in 1884. He was a bootmaker who also worked as a cab driver. Reinhold and Ellen Nebel resided in Richmond and had one child.

  • Anna Sophie Nebel (1861-1892) married Johann Christian Ernst Fliegner in 1883. They resided in Carlton and had two children. 

  • Minna Elisabeth Nebel (1869-1906) married Thomas Guthrie in 1897. They resided in Beechworth and had three children.

Friedrich Nebel’s son Arthur (Jock) Nebel was sent to live with his cousins on Nebel farm in the 1890s where he was presumably employed as a labourer. He resided in Thomastown and Epping until his retirement in the 1950s. He played for many years with Epping Football Club.

Anna Fliegner’s son Ernest Fliegner was a member of Trinity Lutheran Church, East Melbourne. He owned a motor car in the 1910s and would drive Pastor Gutekunst to Westgarthtown for church services during the war years.


Gottfried Nebel’s headstone (Melinda Tam).


Friedrich Nebel (Melinda Tam).

Anna (née Nebel) Fliegner (Melinda Tam).

Dorothea Nebel Bartsch Voigt

My great great great aunt Anna Dorothea Nebel was born on 10 April 1825 in Hohenseeden, Saxony, Prussia. She was baptised on 17 April 1825 in Hohenseeden Lutheran Church. After she finished school she was confirmed in the same church on 24 March 1839.

On 1 April 1850 she married Johann Friedrich Heinrich (known as Heinrich) Bartsch (also spelt Bartsh) in Our Lady Lutheran Church, Burg. He was born in about 1822 in Steinbeck, Brandenburg, Prussia.  He was son of Karl Wilhelm and Dorothea (née Manté) Barsch. His father was a road overseer. In 1850 he was a journeyman blacksmith residing in Langenweddingen, Saxony, Prussia. 

Heinrich and Dorothea Bartsch had two daughters born in Prussia, both born in Buckau, Magdeburg: Anna Dorothee Luise (known as Luise) born 21 May 1850 and Anna Dorothee Emma (known as Emma) born on 1 February 1852. They were still residing in Buckau in 1854.

On 6 September 1854 Heinrich and Dorothea Bartsch with their two children, Georg’s parents, siblings, their spouses and children sailed from Hamburg on the Danish brig Acmel. Their third daughter Anna Dorothea was born at sea on 22 September 1854. There was a cholera outbreak onboard which Heinrich, Dorothea and their daughters Emma and Anna Dorothea survived.  Unfortunately their daughter Luise died at sea on 30 September 1854. They arrived in Melbourne on 6 January 1855.

By 1857 Heinrich and Dorothea Bartsch had moved to Beechworth. On 9 April 1860 Heinrich Bartsch purchased a property on Melbourne Road, Black Springs near Beechworth for £70. This was Allotment 3 Section B1 Parish of Beechworth. It was 11 acres in size. For Heinrich Bartsch to legally own the land, he needed to be naturalized in Victoria. This took place on 22 February 1861. 

Heinrich and Dorothea Bartsch had a further two children, both born at Beechworth: John Henry (known as Henry) born in 1858 and John Frederick (known as Frederick) born in 1865. There was also another child who was probably stillborn.

Heinrich Bartsch died at Black Springs on 29 April 1866 aged 44 years. There was an inquest into his death and he was found to have died of congestion and enlargement of the kidneys. He was buried in Beechworth Cemetery. He did not leave a will and his estate was valued at £33 consisting of his property at Beechworth.

On 9 July 1867 Dorothea Bartsch married Johann Christian Friedrich (Christian) Voigt in the Church of England, Beechworth. He was born on 11 April 1824 in Bramsdorf, Brandenburg, Prussia. He was the son of Christoph and Louise (née Schindelhauer) Voigt. His father was a farmer. He was baptised on 16 April 1824 in Buckau Lutheran Church, Brandenburg, Prussia. After finishing school he was confirmed on 8 April 1838 in the same church.  He had emigrated from Hamburg on 12 November 1855 on the ship Carl, arriving in Melbourne on 1 March 1856. In 1867 Christian Voigt was a gardener residing at Black Springs.

Dorothea and her family moved into Christian Voigt’s residence and the property belonging to Heinrich Bartsh at Black Springs was leased to tenants. Christian was a vigneron at Black Springs in 1868. Christian and Dorothea had one child: William born at Black Springs in 1868.

Christian Voigt was naturalised in Victoria on 2 November 1870. At this time he was a miner at Black Springs. In 1882 when Heinrich Bartsh’s estate was being wound up, Christian Voigt was a miner residing at Melbourne Road, Yellow Creek near Beechworth. Christian Voigt had mining claims located in the Black Springs area.

In 1894 Christian and Dorothea Voigt selected 20 acres each in the Parish of Beechworth. These blocks were located south of Melbourne Road at Black Springs. The land was used for grazing and cultivation. These blocks of land were made over to their son, William Voigt in 1902.

Over the years Christian Voigt donated £1 to Ovens District Hospital and 11 shillings to Ovens Benevolent Asylum, both located at Beechworth.

Dorothea Voigt died at Beechworth in 1910 aged about 85 years. Christian Voigt died the following year at Beechworth aged about 87 years. They are both buried in Beechworth Cemetery.

Heinrich and Dorothea Bartsch’s children all married:

  • Emma Bartsch (1852-1897) married Robert Hargreaves in 1867. They resided in Beechworth and had five children, four surviving infancy. 

  • Anna Dorothea Bartsch (1854-1908) married Joseph Hulme in 1875. They resided in Milawa and had ten children.

  • Henry Bartsh (1858-1917) married Alice Bligh in 1879. He was a miner. Henry and Alice Bartsh resided at Beechworth and had five children. The family later moved to Geelong.

  • Frederick Bartsh (1865-1940) married Julia Sheritt in 1894. He was a farmer. Frederick and Julia Bartsh resided at Baarmutha and had seven children, six surviving infancy (In 1880 Julia Sheritt’s brother Aaron Sherritt had been murdered by members of the Kelly Gang and this event precipitated the siege of Glenrowan where Ned Kelly was captured).

Christian and Dorothea Voigt’s son also married:

  • William Voigt (1868-1937) married Mina Christesen in 1897. He was a farmer. William and Mina Voigt resided at Beechworth and had five children, four of whom survived childhood.

The Bartsh family is remembered at Baarmutha with Bartsh Road named after them. The Voigt family is remembered at Black Springs with Voigt Road named after them.

Many thanks to Melinda and The Friends of Westgarthtown group.

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Anna Dorothea and her second husband Johann Christian Voigt.


Previous blog posts I have published about our Nebel, Schultz, Bartsh are as follows: